Liposuction

Liposuction is a procedure used in aesthetic surgery to improve body contours and target unwanted fat.
It is especially preferred to reduce fat deposits in areas that cannot be shaped with diet and exercise.
This article will provide a comprehensive review of what liposuction is, how it is performed, who it is suitable for, the risks and the recovery process.

What is Liposuction?

Liposuction is a procedure in which excess fat accumulated in the body is surgically removed.
It is usually performed under local anesthesia or general anesthesia and fat tissue is sucked out using special instruments through small incisions.
The result is a slimmer and shapelier appearance in the targeted areas.

Types of Liposuction

  1. Classical Liposuction (Siviral Liposuction): The most commonly used method.
    The fat is sucked out through a vacuum device.

  2. Ultrasound Assisted Liposuction (UAL): Ultrasound waves break down fat cells, making them easier to absorb.
    This method is particularly suitable for harder fat tissues.

  3. Laser Liposuction (LAL): The laser beams liquefy the fat cells and are then absorbed.
    The laser can also help tighten the skin.

  4. Vaser Liposuction: With Vaser technology, fat cells are broken down using ultrasound waves.
    It provides less tissue damage and a fast healing process.

Who is it suitable for?

Liposuction is suitable for people who are close to their ideal body weight but experience fat accumulation in certain areas.
The procedure is generally recommended for individuals with the following conditions:

  • People in good general health who are unable to lose localized fat through exercise and diet.
  • People with sufficient skin elasticity.
  • Those with realistic expectations.

Liposuction is a method of body contouring, not a weight loss procedure, and should not be considered a treatment for obesity.

How is the Procedure Performed?

  1. Preliminary Preparation: The patient’s health status is assessed.
    Necessary blood tests are performed and pre-procedure instructions are given.

  2. Anesthesia The procedure can be performed under local anesthesia, but general anesthesia may be preferred if a large area is being treated.

  3. Incision Opening: Small incisions are made in the areas where the fat will be absorbed.
    Since these incisions are usually very small, scarring is unlikely.

  4. Fat Suction: Fat tissue is absorbed with the help of thin cannulas.
    During this process, the cannula is moved through the fatty tissues to remove the fat homogeneously.

  5. Finalization: The incisions are closed and the procedure is completed.
    The duration of the procedure may vary depending on the area treated.

Recovery Process

The healing process after liposuction varies from person to person.
However, in general, the process develops as follows:

  1. First Days There may be swelling and pain in the area after the procedure.
    Painkillers recommended by the doctor can be used.
    Also, wearing an elastic corset can help reduce swelling.

  2. First Week Swelling and bruising begin to decrease.
    Regular visits to the controls determined by the doctor should be made.

  3. After Two Weeks: Generally, daily activities can be done again, but heavy exercise and strenuous activities should be avoided.

  4. Full Recovery: Full recovery may take several weeks and it may take several months before the results are clear.

Liposuction is an effective method to get rid of unwanted fat and improve body contours.
However, as with any surgical procedure, appropriate candidate selection, the right expectations and a careful recovery process are critical for success.
People considering the procedure are advised to have a thorough consultation with a plastic surgeon.